In cases of suspected hypoglycemia, what assessment should an EMT perform first?

In cases of suspected hypoglycemia, assessing for responsiveness is the critical first step for an EMT. This assessment helps determine the patient's level of consciousness and ability to protect their airway. Hypoglycemia can lead to altered mental status, including confusion, lethargy, or unconsciousness. If the patient is unresponsive, immediate action is required to secure the airway and may limit the administration of oral glucose or any other interventions until the patient's condition is adequately evaluated.

Once responsiveness is assessed, the EMT can make informed decisions about further actions, such as checking blood sugar levels and administering oral glucose if the patient is responsive and able to take it. Therefore, ensuring the patient's responsiveness is essential in prioritizing care and safely managing the situation.