In which situation should a patient be placed in a lateral recumbent position?

The lateral recumbent position, also known as the recovery position, is appropriate for an unconscious patient who is breathing adequately. This position helps maintain an open airway and allows any fluids or vomit to drain from the mouth, which is crucial in preventing aspiration. It also provides a stable and safe position for the patient while ensuring they can breathe without obstruction.

In situations where a patient is conscious and alert or experiences chest pain, it may be more beneficial to position them sitting up or in a position that alleviates their discomfort while allowing for easier breathing. For a patient with a suspected spinal injury, careful immobilization is necessary to prevent further harm, and placing them in a lateral recumbent position could increase the risk of spinal movement and injury.