What are the key components of viral infection precautions for EMTs?

The key components of viral infection precautions for EMTs primarily involve the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and proper hand hygiene. These measures are essential for minimizing the risk of transmission of infectious diseases, ensuring the safety of both the EMT and the patients they serve.

Personal protective equipment, such as gloves, masks, goggles, and gowns, provides a physical barrier that helps prevent exposure to pathogens. Proper hand hygiene, including frequent handwashing or the use of hand sanitizer, is crucial in reducing the likelihood of transmitting viruses, particularly after patient contact or removing PPE.

While the administration of antiviral medications and vaccinations can be critical in the overall management of viral infections, they are not typical responsibilities of EMTs in the field, making them less relevant to the immediate precautions EMTs need to take. Additionally, segregation of infected individuals is more of a public health strategy rather than an immediate precautionary measure for EMTs during patient transport and care.