What is an appropriate intervention for a severe allergic reaction?

Prepare for the Massachusetts State EMT Protocols Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

In the context of a severe allergic reaction, commonly known as anaphylaxis, the most appropriate intervention is the use of an epinephrine auto-injector. Epinephrine acts quickly to reverse the symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as airway swelling, increased heart rate, and hypotension. It does this by causing vasoconstriction, which increases blood pressure, and bronchodilation, which opens up the airways, making it easier for the patient to breathe.

While other options like antihistamines and supplemental oxygen may be important in managing allergic reactions in general, they do not address the immediate life-threatening aspects associated with anaphylaxis. Antihistamines can help alleviate symptoms, but they are not fast-acting enough to treat severe reactions quickly. Providing supplemental oxygen can assist with breathing but does not treat the underlying cause of anaphylaxis. Immediate intubation is typically indicated in cases of severe airway obstruction, but preemptive intubation is generally not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. Overall, the prompt administration of epinephrine is critical in managing severe allergic reactions effectively.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy