What is the correct method for checking a pulse in an adult patient?

Using the carotid artery on the side of the neck is the appropriate method for checking a pulse in an adult patient, especially in emergency situations. The carotid pulse is typically assessed because it is one of the strongest and most accessible pulse points, providing a reliable indication of the heart's activity.

When assessing the carotid pulse, you place your fingers gently on the side of the neck, just below the angle of the jaw, taking care not to apply too much pressure, which could lead to vagal stimulation and possibly decrease the heart rate. This technique is commonly used in various medical situations, particularly when evaluating unresponsive patients or during advanced life support scenarios, where it is crucial to assess circulation quickly and effectively.

Other sites, such as the radial artery at the wrist, might also be used in less acute scenarios or when the patient is alert and responsive, as it is often easier to access when the patient is capable of cooperating. The femoral artery in the groin can be useful in certain situations, particularly in cases of significant shock or when other pulses are weak or absent, while the temporal artery is less commonly used and more appropriate for specific assessments rather than standard pulse checks. Ultimately, the carotid artery remains the preferred location in emergency assessments