What is the main objective of the primary assessment in EMT protocols?

The main objective of the primary assessment in EMT protocols is to identify and address immediate life threats. This systematic approach is critical in emergency medical services as it allows EMTs to quickly evaluate the patient's condition and prioritize necessary interventions. The primary assessment focuses on checking the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation—often referred to as the "ABC" of emergency care.

By identifying any life-threatening conditions such as severe bleeding, compromised airway, or inadequate breathing, EMTs can implement life-saving measures immediately. This initial assessment sets the foundation for subsequent care and decisions, ensuring that the most critical issues are addressed first. The primary assessment is essential to stabilize the patient and prevent deterioration before further evaluation or treatment, which is why it is considered the cornerstone of pre-hospital care.