What is the proper action for spinal immobilization?

The proper action for spinal immobilization involves using a long backboard and securing the patient with straps while maintaining spinal alignment. This method is crucial for preventing any movement of the spine that could exacerbate potential injuries. By placing the patient on a long backboard, EMTs can provide full body support, which is necessary for a patient who may have sustained a spinal injury.

Securing the patient with straps is essential to keep them in a stable position, limiting any risk of further injury caused by movement. This technique also facilitates the safe transport of the patient to an emergency care facility. Maintaining spinal alignment during this process helps to ensure that the spinal cord is protected and not subjected to additional stress or potential damage.

Other methods, such as using only a cervical collar or leaving the patient in the position found, do not provide comprehensive immobilization or support for the entire spine. Simply lifting the patient without proper tools and techniques could lead to further injury. Therefore, using a long backboard along with proper securing methods is the best practice for spinal immobilization.